John Stuart Mill, And The Deontological Theory Of Ethics

Frequently brought up in modern conversations between â€Å"everyday† people and behavioral researchers alike, issues regarding morality and ethics have become increasingly prevalent. With the current global political climate drawing attention to and/or raising awareness for various humanitarian crises, such as the massive destruction in Puerto Rico that has left the entire island in ruin or refugee Rohingya people fleeing persecution in Myanmar and Bangladesh, it is imperative to understand the logistics of possible relief efforts through a philosophical lens. Two well-developed theories that offer solutions to such problems are Utilitarianism, proposed by John Stuart Mill, and the Deontological Theory of Ethics, advocated for by Immanuel†¦show more content†¦Although originally postulated by Jeremy Bentham, this theory that advocates for the greatest good {sunnum bonum}flourished under the formulation of John Stuart Mill. A commonly simplified principle, the greates t total net good is similar to that of a mathematical formula {taking all of the effects of an action, applying them to everyone affected, and finally subtracting the totality of bad effects from that of the relatively good ones}. Assuming that true â€Å"happiness† is a state of pleasure that is lacking any elements of pain, Mill introduces the concept of Higher and Lower Pleasures in order to differentiate between stimulating intellectual sentiments and mere physical sensations. (Mill, 6) To this end, one would assume that as a hedonist, {one that perceives a good or successful life to consist of the pursuit and experience of pleasure} Mill’s position on both Rescue I and II would be that that saves the most people, regardless of the circumstances. However, the situations proposed contrast each other in that they lead back to Foot’s initial concern about the difference between† killing and letting die.† Rescue I allows for a somewhat lowered sense of obligation {responsibility if you will}, as it requires the hypothetical rescuers to go off their initial path to save the group of five individuals at risk of drowning to save only one person from another unfortunateShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Argument For Veganism1685 Words   |  7 Pagesusing Utilitarianism defined by John Stuart Mill, and Deontological ethics according to Immanuel Kant. Through the use of these theories, I will justify the moral worth and legitimacy of the animal welfare debate that is often used to promote a cruelty-free and vegan lifestyle by analyzing questions of animal sentience, the worth of an animal’s happiness, and the right humanity supposedly has to the lives of other living creatures. Utilitarianism and Deontological ethics will provide two philosophicalRead MoreEthics Vs. Kantian Ethics1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmaking. Two prominent ethical theories that arose were utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Both ethical theories develope d to establish and justify a set of different moral rules and principles. Utilitarianism, otherwise known as consequentialism, is an ethical theory that sees the best moral decision is one that maximizes utility, which implies that no moral decision is intrinsically right or wrong. Deontological ethics or Kantian ethics is a normative ethical theory that judges the morality ofRead MoreThomas Mill And Immanuel Kant Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe moral thing to do. Philosophers have tried to explain the concept of morals and ethics and create systems to relate the two. John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant are both two of these kind of philosophers. They express conditions on morality which are then applied to an ethical position. These conditions both explained what they believed is right and wrong and who benefits from what, but they are very different. Mill and Kant’s ethical positions foil one another and are very necessary when being appliedRead MoreEthics: The Human Im perfection of Greed Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesAn ongoing problem in the United States and other countries are issues dealing with ethics. Many philosophers throughout the centuries have created works and theories on ethics, among them Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Ethics may generally be defined as the study of morality (Cohen, p. 17). Aristotle on Nicomachean Ethics said Virtue†¦ being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in the main owes both its birth and its growth to teaching (for which reason it requires experienceRead MoreTheories of Socially Acceptable Behaviors: Virtue Theories, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics692 Words   |  3 Pagesdefine socially acceptable behaviors and how they are formed. Three of these theories include virtue theories, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. While each of these theories has been analyzed in relationship to the formation of socially acceptable behavior, none have been found to be definitiv e. Virtue ethics emphasize the importance of ones character and their morals above dutiful behavior. Many virtue theories are built upon Aristotles teachings that define a virtuous person as someoneRead MoreVirtue Ethics692 Words   |  3 Pagesformation thereof. Among these theories are virtue theories, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Each type of theory has been extensively argued, yet no one approach is definitive. Virtue ethics are theories that highlight the importance of character and morals over dutiful behaviors. Many virtue theories are rooted in Aristotles teachings, which argue that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits (Athanassoulis, 2004). Virtue theories are founded upon the contentionRead MoreAn Examination of Different Ethical Perspectives782 Words   |  3 PagesAn Examination of Different Ethical Perspectives Ethics can generally be understood as the branch of reasoning and knowledge concerned with developing rules for proper conduct. As is clear from even the most cursory examination of any ethical dilemma, there are never completely-agreed upon ethical solutions or principles. Going still further, there are actually no agreed-upon methods for determining what ethical goals or principles should exist. That is, not only are different things seen asRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism983 Words   |  4 Pageselse’s. Utilitarian ethics is the most common form of ethics used today, it has thrived because two needs have been met by it. Firstly, end-based thinking is common and people have sought to improve and perfect what is produced by their effort. And secondly, the speed of life has made single-criterion solutions attractive toward rapid and effective problem solving. Comparing deontological and consequentialist ethics by single criterion dynamic: Deontological rule based ethics, with Immanuel KantRead MoreMill and Kants Efforts to Solve an Ethical Dilemma822 Words   |  4 Pagesapply the moral theories of John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant is solving an ethical dilemma. John Stuart Mill opens his utilitarian postulation by asserting that ethical statements cannot be subjected to scientific or mathematical provability (West 23). Mill’s utilitarianism is the moral standpoint that views actions as right or wrong in proportion to how they advance happiness or pleasure (Bailey 23). By maximizing utility, Mill implies increasing happiness (West 57). Mill urges moral actorsRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism that

The Penguin Atlas Of Women - 895 Words

The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World by Joni Seager discusses the inequality around the globe with a focus on women with an objection to raise awareness to the public. Eager states â€Å"As we enter the 21st century, we need public and civic leaders who will build on these feminist foundations to make unflinching real- not rhetorical- commitments to social justice for women† (Seager 9-10). Seager presents an intriguing idea stating that â€Å"leaders† in office must understand the full extent of how serious this issue is; if not, human rights will not be altered. Several women today are not being treated equally. They are harassed and bullied with harsh mental and physical abuse. On October 30th, 2014, over 220 women were raped in less than 36 hours in Tabit. The HRW (Human Rights Watch) had been following the case with caution. Although the Tibet government has been trying to hide this terrible case, a man told the HRW, â€Å"They said if I talked about Tabit again that I was going to be finished. They kicked me. Tied me and hanged me up. They beat me with whips and electric wires† (Human Rights Watch). This mass rape was claimed to be a â€Å"deliberate attack on Tabit and the mass rape of the town’s women and girls is a new low in the catalog of atrocities in Darfur† (Human Rights Watch). The Sudanese armed forces caused a mass rape of over 200 women as a political statement in war. One of the soldiers told a mother â€Å"You killed our man. We are going to show you true hell† (Humans RightShow MoreRelatedEssay on Athenian definition of democracy1213 Words   |  5 Pagesand eligibility. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In reference to the scale there were no proper population censuses in ancient Athens, the most accurate guess today puts the total population of 4th century Athens at around 250,000, this includes men, women and children, the free and unfree, and enfranchised and disenfranchised. Of the 250,000 about 30,000 were fully paid citizens - the adult males of Athenian birth and full status. Of the 30,000 about 5000 might regularly attend one or more meetingsRead More Protecting Women from Domestic Violence Essay5817 Words   |  24 PagesThere is virtually no place where it is not a significant problem, and women of no race, class, or age are exempt from its reach† -Joni Seager Abstract: Domestic violence against women is a social problem that occurs in nearly every corner of the world. Recently, some states have begun to recognize that women must be protected from abuse by family members and intimates. While policies and practices designed to protect women have emerged in a number of countries, many lag behind on the issue.Read MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1909 Words   |  8 Pagescontrol, it can be assumed that the overall goal is to not become pregnant through consensual intercourse with their partner. The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World shows multiple graphics on birth control rates and birth control types, and though the number of women in the world using contraceptives has increased, Seager says â€Å"(only) 50 percent of the world’s women now use modern contraceptive methods† (36). The 50 percent that Seager speaks of is comprised mostly of industrialized or WesternRead MoreThe Reign of Terror and the Salem Witch Trials: Res haping Society1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe worst was over, and the executions were largely over with. The Reign of Terror had ended. In late 18th century France, the majority of the population, consisting of poor commoners, had little control over their lives. The same was true for the women and children of Puritan societies at the time of The Crucible. Both groups of people lived in an age of political turmoil (for the Puritans, this was the age of King William’s War and similar conflicts) and had little say in their fate. Thus when theRead MoreMonsters within a Young Girl’s Mind: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1379 Words   |  6 Pagesseek isolation from those he loved ones once again; just as he did when creating the monster in Ingolstadt. A subtler theme of the novel indicted society for its sexiest views toward women in the later eighteenth-century. Which is illustrated throughout the novel in Victor Frankenstein’s narratives; he portrayed women as fragile, tormented, submissive individuals dependent upon and existed only for mans pleasures. Ironically, the creature that Victor created illustrated many of the same feelings wasRead MoreThe Center For Human Rights And Constitutional Law1564 Words   |  7 Pages N.p., Web. 30 Sept. 2015 Rich, Adrienne. â€Å"Notes Toward A Politics of Location.† Blood, Bread, and Poetry. Boston: W.W. Norton, 1994. 210-31. Print Seager, Joni, and Joni Seager. The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World: Completely Revised and Updated. New York, NY: Penguin, 2003. Print. U.S. Immigration Legislation: 1882 Immigration Act. U.S. Immigration Legislation: 1882 Immigration Act. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2015. Read MoreWomen And Children Of Kenya2147 Words   |  9 PagesKelsey Alvarez Women and Children of Kenya Are Subject to Violent Rapes and High Rates of HIV and Aids, Due to the Economic Crisis That Is Creating Corruption The New York Time’s writer for women’s rights, Nicholas Kristof, illustrates the corruption of the Kenyan Government in his article, â€Å"In This Rape Case, the Victim Was 4†. A four year old girl named Ida, was raped by her neighbor in Nairobi Kenya. When her family tried to have Ida’s attacker arrested, the only interest the police showed wasRead MoreEffects Of The Industrial Revolution Britain. The Industrial1599 Words   |  7 Pagesby the Industrial Revolution was the growth of the cities. Most Europeans, for centuries, had lived in rural areas (Bagwell 105). Problems began occurring in the cities. There was a vast demand for textiles which meant a need for workers. Men and women began working at the mills and mines. The working conditions for people in the cities began to get worse, as they had to work in all weather conditions and for longer hours. Children as young as five or six were being exploited and working long daysRead More Pioneering Sp ace Essay4099 Words   |  17 Pageslander in the proper way to ensure correct deployment, as well as determining the software, electronic connection and mechanical mating of the payload to the rocket that would launch it. The workhorse of the NASA unmanned program was the Atlas-Centaur. It used an Atlas lower stage rocket and a Centaur upper stage to place satellites and other interplanetary spacecraft into space. One such mission was the Surveyor mission to the moon. First launched in May of 1966, it signaled the first AmericanRead MoreThe Stable Nation of Nigeria Essay3456 Words   |  14 Pagespeople of the South and East, who only make up about 18% of the countrys population. The Ibo men do most of the business/productivity, since women arent allowed to participate much, in most of Nigeria. The Yoruba women are some of the few that are pretty much considered equal: they can own land and make money/wealth. The reason that most of the countrys women arent allowed to do much is because about half of the country is Muslim, and another 40% is of the Catholic faith. The northern half of

Effective Business Communications and Issues †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Communications and Issues. Answer: Effective Business Communications Effective business communication skills are essential to the successful workmates and consumer interactions. Both the communicator and the listener have equal duties to make the message clear, however efficient communication goes far beyond simple hearing and speech. Other than that, other communication methods such as body language, word choice and tone of the voice, communication style, and message clarification among other communication styles must come into play. Therefore, this paper intends to examine five diagnostic tools, two communication issues, reflection of the recent professional interactions, literature review on the two issues, and action plan. Five Diagnostic and Reflection Tools One of the areas that need changes in a business is the communication sector. Business diagnostic communication tools in the current days are helping the small, medium-sized as well as large companies to successfully achieve all of the above. The five diagnostic tools related to communication include social intranet software, private, chat tools and group messaging, issue tracking software, internal blogs and videos, and discussion forums (Bachate, 2016). These tools can be used to analyze assertive communication style in various ways. Assertive is the capability of an individual to clearly express his or her thoughts and feelings through honest, open, and direct communication. This style of communication can be analyzed through the use of the five communications tools. Social Intranet Software Every organization is in a transitional process and needs internal communication improvement for it to adjust to the current technological advancement. The study shows that assertive communication style can be done through the use of information technology by looking at the few symptoms such as: Not having the correct way to stay up to date with what is happening within an organization pronouncement and news. The breakdown of communication between employees and departments Missing of documents Lack of clear and standardized orientation policy for new employees and interns Too much paper work Therefore, it is clear that having social interactive software can help individuals to put forward their assertions where response can get relayed in real time thus improving communication within workplace. (Harris, et al. 2016). Private, Chat, and Group Messaging Tools Private, group messaging, and chatting tools help project teams and groups to be more effective in the workplace. The ability to bring teams together through these tools provides an opportunity for one to communicate his or her views in a more effective and simple way of reporting progress. These tools provide a perfect business communication platform because one is able to ask questions directly for their needs to be met, while willing to accept rejection. (Baesens, et al. 2016). Issue Tracking Software Issue tracking software enables employees to forward a case, get it directed to the concerned employee, and have it resolved on time. It also assists in centralizing customer support questions, tracking team productivity, prioritizing the most vital questions, and collecting essential customer feedback. Internal Blogs and Videos It is also possible to use assertion communication style through internet blogs and videos. It is because people believe in what they see. Any good looking content will attract people to wanting to read. Therefore, one can communicate to the internal teams by providing great content, while being ready to accept comments whether positive or negative (Boyle, et al. 2014). Additionally, creating training videos, video messages, and behind the scenes footage can be helpful in increasing retention and engagement amongst employees. Discussion Forums Lastly, a person can use discussion forums to put a cross his or her thoughts and feelings. Also, an organization can use such forums to provide orientation to the new employees. Moreover, the discussion forums provide a space where employees may ask questions, talk about workplace problems, and discuss projects that may help in bonding everybody in an organization. Findings of the Tools From the five diagnostic tools, it is evident that companies can improve their internal communication strategies through the use information technology platforms. These tools are capable of helping the company to increase efficiency across the board, simplify IT management, discuss issues and find solutions, motivate employees, and to find the best solutions for the employee issues. My opinion from the findings is that IT provides various platforms through which one can use to make simpler all the communications within an organization. The organization can reach to its employees without having to talk to them verbally and still get feedback. Also the employees can raise issues they are facing through the discussion forums, group messaging, charts and social intranet software, and being answered satisfactorily through the same media. Two Main Communication Issues The two main communication issues are: Failure to edit the work, and Not being assertive. When one fails to edit any information before it reaches the recipient and later finds out that it had errors, the sender may end up looking messy and unprofessional. This can result to more serious consequences such as lose of revenue, tarnishing ones reputation and upsetting of customers. (Gray, 2017). On the other hand, not being assertive can lead to disappointment and embarrassment. Assertiveness means stating what one needs, while considering the needs of others. Assertive person may not get his or her way, but has a high chance of reaching a compromise due to being clear about an agenda. Two Recent Professional Interactions In a previous companys weekly meeting Tom undermined Brandy and Brandys patience started to wear thin. Tom did the same in the next meeting; Brandy again got humiliated and decided to tell him how he made her feel. However, when she was about to face him, she lost her nerve. Tom continued with his comment, but she couldnt have courage to speak to him. She feels disappointed with herself, but gave up to the situation. In this case, if Brandy could have learnt to be more assertive, she could have stood up for herself, and became strong and confident communicator. Other than that, in another situation George who is an employee wrote a letter to his employer explaining the reason why he was not able to go to work. In his letter, he failed to mention the duration he will be out of work. He later realized his mistake of not editing his letter and got disappointed and got worried about his job retention. If he could have edited his letter then the communication could have been clear and effective. Literature Review The two issues from my diagnosis and reflection of the communication diagnostic tools are: Lack of assertiveness, and Not preparing thoroughly. Not being assertive means the desire to win without considering for the other peoples view or feelings. It means failing to state what you want and standing up for your point of view, while disrespecting the rights and believes of others. On the other hand, not preparing thoroughly is the failure of an individual to correct mistakes or think before communicating. Lack of Assertiveness It is not always easy to identify the exact assertive character. This is because there is a thin line between assertiveness and anger, and the difference is confusing. However, the difference is that assertiveness is centered on balance. This means that it requires a person to be straightforward about what he or she needs, but bearing in mind the rights and needs of others. An assertive person is self assured and is able to get his or her view across in a firm, fair, and an empathy way (Gray, 2017). On the other hand, aggressive centered on winning. An aggressive person do what is in his best interest regardless of the rights, feelings, and needs of others. Such people use the power of selfishness. An aggressing boss is the one who places a pile of job on the desk of an employee in the afternoon before the employee go on vacation, and demands the work to be done immediately (Yordanova, 2016). The work needs to be done but placing it inappropriate time shows that he disregards your ri ghts, needs, and feelings. People who are assertive have features such as speech expressiveness, emotional speech, easy to oppose and counter suggestions of others, refusal, impulsive in his acts, and ready to accept praises. While those who are non-assertive do not have the ability to maintain acceptable limits between his or her needs and wants and those of others (Holland Albrecht, 2013). Non-assertive individual tends to adopt strains and feelings and to experience stressful emotions such as fatigue, anxiety, depression, and fear. The evaluation on assertiveness generated other related concepts, for example assertive communication, conflict management, and self-confidence. Other than that, assertiveness is a desirable and healthy character for every individual who communicate in a group state of affairs as long as it influences against personal weaknesses. It can lead to personal empowerment that can benefit the workplace in general. Moreover, it is possible to say that assertiveness is the product of expectations and values, which means that individuals who believe that high assertiveness expectation is harmful could be simply concerned with conserving relationships (Lear, Hodge Schulz, 2015). Further, the research from various studies show that assertiveness does not involves excess or undue amount of anxiety and fear, but represents practicing individuals rights without breaching the rights of other people. The same argument has been lauded by the scholars who said that assertiveness is learned and rely on the situation to situation. Finally, being assertive means that one should find the correct balance between apathy and aggression. It means respecting and valuing oneself, and recognizing that you are justified to get what you want. On the contrary, assertive does not mean acting in your own interest without considering the desires, rights, needs, or feelings. It is also important to know that assertive behavior might not be applicable in all workplaces. Certain national and organizational norms might prefer persons to be passive and interpret assertive behavior as bad-mannered or even aggressive. Not Preparing Thoroughly Communication issues can have more serious consequences. It is because they can tarnish ones reputation, lead to loss of revenue, or upset customers. People sometimes write emails, letters, chat, or video message without confirming grammar, tone, and spelling mistakes. This can lead passing of distorted information that could be harmful to either the sender or the recipient. The common mistake that people do when chatting, sending e-mail, and group messaging, is that they trust using spelling checkers to help correct mistakes in their messages. The problem with the spelling checkers is that they do not pick up words that are used incorrectly (Leaf, Taubman, Milne, Dale, Leaf, Townley-Cochran, McEachin, 2016). The best thing is to proofread the work and to use dictionary where possible to look up any word that you are uncertain about. Additionally, it can be hard to see mistakes in a personal work; it is therefore, commendable to consider asking a teammate to look over the document before distributing it to the discussion group or sending it to a client. Otherwise, read the work loudly to make it easier to recognize tone and typing errors(Mtt, Laakso, Tolvanen, Westerholm, Aro, 2016).After realizing the errors, it is vital to take some time to reflect on the document, and correct the mistakes. Moreover, when sending a sensitive e-mail, it is essential to type the information in word processing program or in a blank email with no recipient, proofread, and then paste the text into the new message area. This way will prevent accidental forwarding the previous information together with the new message (Yordanova, 2016). Again, if you are sending a confidential or sensitive attachment, make sure that there is no tracked changes or commentaries can be found, and ensure that the correct message is sent. Although, everybody makes mistakes most of the time, editing the work before it reaches its recipient can help in protecting ones or an organizations reputation. However, avoiding the most common mistakes, which include failing to edit your work, accidentally breaching individuals privacy when forwarding e-mails, and being non-assertive you will be able to protect your reputation and that of your organization (MacDermott Ortiz, 2017). The key to good business or personal communication is to put into consideration about the needs of the audience. Furthermore, because communication is a two-way process, one should be ready to be asked questions, and listen to the recipients response (Brink Costigan, 2015). Good communication can enhance the relationship in working place, and help in providing job satisfaction. Action Plan My vision is to achieve better communication skills within the next six months. Some of the plans that I will put in include: Undertaking specific short courses such as Communicating with impact Undertaking advanced post graduate communication courses at Bond University a reading plan to acquire conceptual knowledge, that may include specific communication texts and self-help books Maintaining of personal journals reflecting on communication interactions, Identification of a mentor Communicating With Impact In the first and second months, I intend to take Communication and impact course to help me in identifying communication problems and how to overcome them. The course provides the students with an opportunity to ask questions and to get the information. Other than that, the course assists the students to further build the information they already have. Moreover, the student is able to communicate by taking personality differences into account, and recognize and manage body language. Furthermore, the course also helps the student to give and to receive effective feedback (Holley, 2016). Lastly, the course also helps one to craft messages that help in getting communication skills puts across. Having all these will assist my communication skills and make me recognize how to be assertive but not aggressive communicator. Advanced Post Graduate Communication Courses After completing Communication and Impact course, I intend to pursue a Masters of Communication (Professional) at Bond University. This will allow me to further my professions in communication by equipping myself with a suitable mix of practical and theoretical knowledge that will improve my communication skills. It culminates with a professional segment that comprises of expert assortment, field project and the project report (Devi, Rekha, Satpal, 2015). With such knowledge I will be able evaluate my communication style that will best fit my audience. It will also allow me to get what I would need, while respecting the rights and needs of others. A Reading Plan to Acquire Conceptual Knowledge Furthermore, while pursuing my Masters course, I will also set side my free time for a reading plan that will involve looking for resources that are beyond what I have learned in the college and beyond the textbooks provided in the course. It will involve consulting more than one library or internet source. On the other hand, I will have to read books such as Verbal Judo: The Getle Art of Persuasion by George J. Thomson, Just Listen: The Secret to Getting Through to Absolute Anyone by Mark Goulston, and Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High by Grenny, Patterson, Ron, and Switler. Reading these books and visiting various internet sites will help me to improve my communication skills both in written and verbal forms. Additionally, the books will also assist in improving the language of communication, thus, helping in reducing spelling and grammar mistakes (Anuradha, Thirunagari, 2016). Maintaining of Personal Journals Reflection and Identifying a Mentor Lastly, in the last month, to be able to maintain personal journals reflection on communication interactions, I will have to foster a reflective and creative group that will help me in analyzing phone conversations, text messages, e-mail, face-to-face, and non-verbal gestures. Moreover, I will reach out to the University of Queensland (UQ) mentors for more advice to help me perfect my communication and interpersonal skills. Thus, I believed that adhering to my action plan, I will be able to obtain the best communication proficiency that will assist me solve the communication issues and be a better communicator. References Anuradha, Y. L., Thirunagari, K. C. (2016). A Study on the Importance of English Oral and Written Communication Skills for Engineering Students. ITIHAS - The Journal Of Indian Management, 6(3), 60-69. Bachate, A. K. (2016). Teaching of Communication Skills Using Multimedia and Language Laboratory. IUP Journal Of Soft Skills, 10(3), 48-53. Baesens, B., Bapna, R., Marsden, J. R., Vanthienen, J., Zhao, J. L. (2016). Transformational issues of big data and analytics in networked business. MIS Quarterly, 40(4), 807-818. Boyle, D. M., Mahoney, D. P., Carpenter, B. W., Grambo, R. J. (2014). The Importance of Communication Skills at Different Career Levels. CPA Journal, 84(8), 40-45. Brink, K. E., Costigan, R. D. (2015). Oral Communication Skills: Are the Priorities of the Workplace and AACSB-Accredited Business Programs Aligned?.Academy Of Management Learning Education, 14(2), 205-221. Devi, S., Rekha, Satpal. (2015). The Impact of Schooling on the Communication Skills of Engineering Graduates. IUP Journal Of Soft Skills, 9(3), 54-70. Gray, A. (2017). Personal issues on business time. Fairfield County Business Journal, 53(13), 24. Harris, K., Phelan, L., McBain, B., Archer, J., Drew, A., James, C. (2016). Attitudes toward learning oral communication skills online: the importance of intrinsic interest and student-instructor differences. Educational Technology Research Development, 64(4), 591-609. Holland, D., Albrecht, C. (2013). The Worldwide Academic Field of Business Ethics: Scholars Perceptions of the Most Important Issues. Journal Of Business Ethics, 117(4), 777-788. Holley, D. (2016). Communication is key in an emergency. Buying Business Travel, (82), 10. Leaf, J. B., Taubman, M., Milne, C., Dale, S., Leaf, J., Townley-Cochran, D., ... McEachin, J. (2016). Teaching Social Communication Skills Using a Cool Versus Not Cool Procedure Plus Role-Playing and a Social Skills Taxonomy. Education Treatment Of Children, 39(1), 44-63. Lear, J. L., Hodge, K. A., Schulz, S. A. (2015). Talk to me!! Effective, efficient communication. Journal for Research In Business Education, 57(1), 64-77. Mtt, S., Laakso, M., Tolvanen, T. A., Westerholm, J., Aro, T. (2016). Continuity FromPrelinguistic Communication to Later Language Ability: A Follow-Up Study From Infancy to Early School Age. Journal Of Speech, Language Hearing Research, 59(6), 1357-1372. MacDermott, C., Ortiz, L. (2017). Beyond the Business Communication Course: A Historical Perspective of the Where, Why, and How of Soft Skills Development and Job Readiness for Business Graduates. IUP Journal Of Soft Skills, 11(2), 7-24. Mascle, D. D. (2013). Writing Self-Efficacy and Written Communication Skills. Business Communication Quarterly, 76(2), 216-225. Yordanova, E. (2016). Communication skills and the realization of the management process. Business Management / BiznesUpravlenie, (1), 5-14.

The Hundred Years War Essays (2360 words) - Anglo-French Wars

The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War The definition of the Golden Rule is that those with the gold make the rules. In other words, those with the gold have the power as well as those with the power have the gold. History books will discuss the general reasons for war such as freedom from adversity or freedom from religion. But the real issue for any war is the thirst for power and control; and the means to finance them are the economic issues. Nations will endure years of fighting for power and control. France and England fought each other for more than a hundred years to have control of the Channel trade routes. 1 This century of warring was known as The Hundred Years' War and is the longest war in record history. It began in 1337 when King Edward III invaded Normandy and ended in 1453 when France won the Battle of Bordeaux. However, it was not a hundred years of constant battle; there were periods of truces in between. 2 One cause for the Hundred Years' War was the claim to the French throne. The conflict began when the direct line of succession died without a male heir and the nobles decided to pass the crown to a cousin, Philip of Valois. But this left two other male cousins equally deserving of the crown; Charles, King of Navarre and Edward III, King of England. 3 Edward III claimed that he himself was deserving of the throne because his mother was the sister of the late French king, while Philip VI was only a cousin. But according to French law, no women could inherit the throne, nor could the crown be inherited through a woman. 4 Philip of Valois chances of becoming King of France had been remote and he had not been brought up as the future lieutenant of God on Earth. Philip VI spent much of his resources on entertainment and finery with gay abandon. 5 This caused conflict with the king's subjects. Since the king was considered to be sacred and inviolable, neither cousin would challenge Philip VI. However, they would exploit the situation and King Edward III lost no time and invaded Normandy with an army of 10,000 men. 6 This leads to another cause for The Hundred Years' War. The land along the Channel and Atlantic coasts was England's first line of defense against an invasion. England held claim to this territory from the twelth century through the marriage of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. King Edward III was determined to gain control of the French coastline while providing himself with a bridgehead for future expeditions into France. 7 But the major cause of The Hundred Years' War was the economic interest - the revenues to be gotten from this rich territory. Wine was Gasgony's largest export product and major source of income to the vassal. Wool was England's largest export product and the source of its wealth. English pastures produced fleeces that were the envy of Europe which Flanders depended on for its wool and linen market. 8 English sheep growers sold their long fine wool to weavers in Flanders, across the English Channel. Flemish weavers as well as English sheep growers depended on this trade for their business. In 1336, Philip VI arrested all the English merchants in Flanders and took away all the privileges of the Flemish towns and the craft guilds. Resulting in the Flemings revolting against the French control and making an alliance with England. 9 Consequently, the flourishing market of the industrial cities of Ghent, Bruges, Antwerp and Ypres were naturally coveted by the Kings of France and England. Moreover, the Bordeaux harbor was within the borders of English Gascony and was the center of the shipping and trading industry. Commodities such as grains, dairy products, dyes and salt would be shipped into Bordeaux via the Dordogne and Garonne Rivers and the merchants were charged a customs fee for these products. Also, Bordeaux would receive duties on wine, whether shipped-in or grown on Gascon soil. Consequently, the profits from the tolls and customs made Bordeaux the economic capital of Gascony. Furthermore, control of neighboring areas such as Guyenne and Calais were

Homosexual Adoption essays

Homosexual Adoption essays There has been a dramatic increase in the number of homosexual couples looking to adopt children recently. Even though there is this increase, there have been many obstacles for them to adopt. Such obstacles are biased adoption agencies and certain laws restricting them from adopting; for example only some states allow homosexuals to adopt. As a result of these barriers, they have been looking for other ways to have children. From domestic adoption agencies to independent adoptions to international adoptions to just public adoptions, homosexuals have a variety of ways of adopting, but they are treated very differently from heterosexuals. Even though they are all humans and see and breathe the same way, homosexuals are badly treated just because they chose to live a different life style. Why can ¡t homosexuals have the ease in adopting just like heterosexuals do? Gay couples must prove they have adequate finances, good health, emotional stability, proper motivation and parenting skills. These are excellent qualifications that should be checked when a couple wants to adopt. The problem is, many couples are getting away with not meeting all of these qualifications because they are heterosexual (Galluccio, 54) The American Civil Liberties Union estimated that one hundred thousand out of the five hundred thousand children in foster care are awaiting adoption. There were qualified adoptive parents for only twenty percent of these children in 1997. In 1996, only one out of every five available children was adopted. If states such as Mississippi, Utah, Florida, and New Hampshire did not ban homosexuals from adopting, many of the children stuck in foster care would have parents and homes. Many lesbians and gay couples used to hide their sexual preferences because of the homophobia in the child-welfare system. Now many same-sex couples seeking to become foster or adoptive parents do not want to pretend they are merely roo...

Is Self

Is Self Introduction Selfs of long-term effects of abortion include miscarriages, stillbirths, low birth-weight babies, and infertility (McDonagh 57). On the other hand, procedures carried out during abortion expose mothers to several health complications that risk their lives and well-being. These include tearing of the cervix, fever and peritonitis, uterus perforation, thrombosis, and risk of infection during blood transfusion (McDonagh 59). Other risks include increased possibility of tubal pregnancy and death from hemorrhage. These complications have been reported in cases where unqualified individuals conducted abortion. Abortions that are conducted by certified and experienced practitioners are safe and few cases of complications have been reported. Opponent’s arguments are not strong enough to explain why a mother should be exposed to harm by failing to conduct an abortion. Conclusion Abortion is a contemporary moral issue that is unacceptable in many societies. Self-defense ab ortion takes place in cases where birth of a child puts the life of the mother at risk of either physical or non-physical danger. In addition, it is acceptable in some societies on basis that a woman has a right to chose what is best for her. The utilitarianism doctrine holds that individuals should perform acts whose consequences result in beneficial outcomes.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From that definition, self-defense abortion is allowed if it results in gratifying outcomes that avoid painful consequences. It is permissible and ethical to save a mother from physical harm such as death, and non-physical harm such as mental, emotional, or psychological disturbances. Self-defense abortion saves many women from physical, emotional, and psychological suffering. Opponents argue that abortion is unacceptable and immoral. They argue that self-defense abortion is murder and a fetus has a right to life. In addition, they argue that it exposes women to health complications such as sterility and miscarriages in future pregnancies. However, they ignore the fact that consequences of allowing birth of an unwanted baby are more severe than aborting it. Therefore, self-defense abortion is acceptable and permissible. Boonin, David. A defense of Abortion. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print. Davis, Nancy. Abortion and Self-defense. Philosophy and Public Affairs 13.3 (2002): 175-207. Print. Huffman, Tom. Abortion, Moral Responsibility, and Self-Defense. Public Affairs Quarterly 7.4 (2003): 287-302. Print. McDonagh, Eileen. Breaking the Abortion Deadlock: From Choice to Consent. London: Oxford University press, 2004. Print. Shaw, William. Contemporary Ethics: Taking Account of Utilitarianism. New York: John Wiley Sons, 2004. Print.

Organizational Analysis paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Analysis paper - Assignment Example The board of directors was however behind the scenes and the principal was the leader. The principal spent most of her time communicating with the parents, students and teachers about issues to do with the vision of the school as well as the policies. She was in charge of calling for faculty meetings in case of any miscommunication, indiscipline cases or other matters concerning the teachers that needed to be passed to the students. Her effective communication skills with the stakeholders of the school led to an increase in funding and donations to the school as a way to appreciate her work. Everything was not always smooth despite the effectiveness of the communication. This was evident in a few cases where there was failure in communication due to various barriers. The most common of these barriers were brought about by channels used to pass the information to the students and teacher as well as other staff in the school which at times proved to be problematic. Most of the time the communication to students was carried through the school’s public addresses system that was connected from the principal’s office to the hallways, classrooms, recreational schools and even the cafeteria. There are times the system failed and especially when there was power blackout as it was not connected to the backup generator. The leadership of the institution was very coordinated based on the fact that the information and decisions came from the board of directors to the principal who carried out the disbursements role very well that the board did not have to worry about finding another channel to pass the news. In fact the effectiveness of the leadership was obvious from the fact that not many people knew about the existence of the board or who were the board members as everyone dealt with the principal. The principal and the deputy principal who were the leaders were not managers but rather servants as well as